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KMID : 1134820160450020202
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Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
2016 Volume.45 No. 2 p.202 ~ p.208
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Physicochemical Properties and Antioxidant Activities of Fermented Mulberry by Lactic Acid Bacteria
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Lee Dae-Hoon
Hong Joo-Heon
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Abstract
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The physicochemical properties and antioxidant activities of fermented mulberry by lactic acid bacteria were investigated. The viable cell counts of lactic acid bacteria slowly increased up to 8.31 log CFU/mL. The pH and titratable acidity were 3.90 and 0.15%, respectively, after 24 h of fermentation. Color in terms of L and a values decreased, whereas b and ΔE values increased. The total anthocyanin contents of fermented mulberry (171.40 mg/100 g) was higher than that of mulberry (144.70 mg/100 g). The cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-rutinoside contents of fermented mulberry were 61.39 mg/100 g and 85.45 mg/100 g, respectively. Total phenolic and flavonoid contents of fermented mulberry (10.75 g/100 g and 5.02 g/100 g, respectively) was higher than those of mulberry (4.53 g/100 g and 1.77 g/100 g, respectively). The oxygen radical absorbance capacity of fermented mulberry was 292.94 μM/g. The 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity and superoxide radical scavenging activity of fermented mulberry at 250∼2,500 μg/mL were 17.40∼58.21% and 32.63∼87.34%, respectively. The ferric reducing antioxidant power and reducing power of fermented mulberry at 250∼2,500 μg/mL were 37.03∼762.13 μM and 0.12∼0.74, respectively. The results suggest that mulberry fermented by lactic acid bacteria has potential as functional materials in food industry.
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KEYWORD
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lactic acid bacteria, mulberry, anthocyanin, physicochemical properties, antioxidant activity
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